Latvia’s capital of Riga is not considered a jewel of the Baltics for without reason. Located in the Baltic gulf of the same name and divided by the Daugava River; this multicultural city proudly celebrates a long history as it was a hub for trade and business between the western and eastern regions as early as the 13th century.
Riga’s crowning glory is its architectural heritage, through which its history is well reflected. Riga is hailed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO because of its extensive collection of art nouveau buildings. Art nouveau’s acceptance for creativity and fascination for nature, curve lines and irregular patterns has attracted many European cities, and has redefined Riga’s appeal and presence.
If you want to see the art nouveau masterpieces, you only need to visit the city center, which houses about 40 percent of the total of art nouveau buildings in the city. The embassy district and Alberta Street are some of the specific areas where you can find this highly distinguished style. The Riga Art Nouveau Museum is situated Alberta Street, specifically in the apartment of the notable architect Konstantins Peksens.
There is a lot to see and experience in Riga, but if you have only a little time to explore, be sure to check out the main attractions, which make this city a truly captivating destination.
Old Riga is the historical center of the city and is located on the right bank of the Daugava River. Once in the district, be sure to visit the medieval fortifications, which contain well-preserved monuments constructed between the 13th to 18th centuries. These structures are truly valuable as they survived two world wars. Be sure to walk around the quaint narrow streets of this ancient district and marvel at its old homes. The district is loaded with religious structures, which all have amazing architecture and rich history. These buildings include the 13th century Riga Cathedral, St George’s Church, the St Peter’s Church, and The St. Jacob’s Cathedral, and Old Riga’s Synagogue. Other notable landmarks in the area are the Three Brethren; which is a residential complex and the Riga Castle.
The famous Riga Central Market is not only place to buy fresh vegetables and fish, it is also offers a glimpse of the city’s culture. Strategically located near the Central Railway Station and Riga Bus Station, it is one of the biggest markets in Eastern Europe, facilitating thousands of visitors every daily, the market offers a great shopping experience, selling fresh produce all the way from the Latvian countryside. You can also find fish, meat products and items made by local craftsmen. Another attraction within the Central Market is its pavilions, which are important architectural sites originally constructed in the 1920Ãs for military purposes.
The Dome Cathedral should definitely be on your itinerary list when visiting Riga. The cathedral has received world recognition for its great acoustics and huge organ concerts and if you have the time, attend one of its prestigious music concerts, well worth the effort. The cathedral bears features emulating Baroque, Early Gothic and Romanic style, and somehow harmonizes them to create a magnificent building. The House of the Blackheads, which was built in 1334 and the statue of Roland, symbolize the city’s participation in the Hanseatic League. The house was the home for the society of Blackheads, which were mostly German merchants.
As you explore Riga’s compelling attractions, you will gain an even deeper appreciation for art nouveau so well depicted in this part of Latvia.
